Irish War of Independence – Sources

BBC Bitesize

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zs9hj6f/revision/4

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zrhrd2p/revision/2

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zrhrd2p/revision/3

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zrhrd2p/revision/4

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zt7msrd/revision/8

https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zrhrd2p/revision/5

BBC History

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/home_rule_movement_01.shtml

https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/easterrising/profiles/po15.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/collins_michael.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/george_david_lloyd.shtml

https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/easterrising/profiles/po09.shtml

BBC iWonder

https://www.bbc.com/timelines/zgwjjxs

BBC News

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26883211

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-35876886

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-36506987

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13449573

Coogan, T. (2015) ‘Michael Collins’. London: Arrow Books

Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment

http://ccea.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/curriculum/connected_learning/ulster_scots/More/Plantation_of_Ulster_PupilBooklet.pdf

Costello F. (1988) ‘Lloyd George and Ireland, 1919-1921: An Uncertain Policy.’ Canadian Journal of Irish studies. vol. 14, no. (1) pp. 5 - 16. 

Bennet, R. (2001) ‘The Black and Tans’, Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books

Culture Northern Ireland

https://www.culturenorthernireland.org/reviews/heritage/plantation-ulster

Cork City Council

http://www.corkpastandpresent.ie/history/historyofcorkcity/early20thcentury/theburningofcork/

Dwyer, R (2005). ‘The Squad and the Intelligence Operations of Michael Collins’, Cork: Mercier Press.

Encyclopedia Britanicca

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Irish-Republican-Army

English R. (2006) ‘Irish Freedom’. Macmillan

Gills, L (2016).  ‘The Hales Brothers and the Irish Revolution’. Cork:Mercier Press

Glasnevin Cemetery

https://www.glasnevinmuseum.ie

Gov.UK

https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/david-lloyd-george

Hart, P. (1998) ‘The IRA and its Enemies, Violence and Community in Cork 1916 – 1923.’ Oxford: Clarendon Press. 

History.com

https://www.history.com/topics/21st-century/irish-republican-army

History Ireland

https://www.historyireland.com/early-modern-history-1500-1700/dispossession-and-reaction-the-gaelic-literati-and-the-plantation-of-ulster/

https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/the-ulster-volunteers-1913-1914-force-or-farce/

https://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/founding-irish-citizen-army/

https://www.historyireland.com/20th-century-contemporary-history/ira-ghq/

https://www.historyireland.com/18th-19th-century-history/ambushes-and-armour-in-the-war-of-independence-kilmichael-reconsidered/

History Learning Site

https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/ireland-1845-to-1922/the-black-and-tans/

Ireland Calling

https://ireland-calling.com/irish-war-of-independence-michael-collins-guerrilla-tactics/

Irish Volunteers Commemorative Organisation

https://irishvolunteers.org/pages/history-of-the-irish-volunteers/

https://irishvolunteers.org/ulster-volunteer-force-u-v-f/

Independent.ie

https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/1916/after-the-rising/frongoch-university-of-the-revolution-34466342.html

Ismor.com

http://www.ismor.com/cornwallis/cornwallis_2009/6-Pattison-CXIV.pdf

Kee, R. (1989) ‘The Green Flag, Volume 11: ‘The Bold Fenian Men’, London: Penguin Books

Libcom

https://libcom.org/history/1918-irelands-anti-conscription-campaign

Laffan, M (1987). ‘The Partition of Ireland 1911-1925’. Dublin Historical Association. 

Laffan, M (2010) ‘The Anglo-Irish Treaty’ [Podcast] Available at:

http://historyhub.ie/theirishrevolution

Laffan, M (2010) ‘Reaction to the Treaty and lead up to the Irish Civil War’ [Podcast] Available at:

http://historyhub.ie/theirishrevolution

Lurgan Ancestry

http://www.lurganancestry.com/plantation.htm

Macardle, D. (1938) ‘The Irish Republic’, London: The Camelot Press Ltd

Military Archives

http://www.militaryarchives.ie/collections/online-collections/an-toglach-magazine-1918-1933

National Archives

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/cabinetpapers/themes/nationalism-war-independence.htm

Parliament UK

https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/elections-and-voting/general/hung-parliament/

Pattison, G. (n.d) ‘The British Army’s Effectiveness in the Irish Campaign 1919-1921 and the Lessons for Modern Counterinsurgency Operations, with Special Reference to C3I Aspects.’

Porritt, A. (1913) ‘The Irish Home Rule Bill’. Political Science Quarterly. vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 298 – 319.

Rast, M. (2011)‘ Tactics, Politics and Propaganda in the Irish War of Independence 1917 -1921’, Thesis, Georgia State University

Reid, E. (2016) British Intelligence Operations During the Anglo-Irish War, Thesis, Central Washington University

RTE Archives

https://www.rte.ie/archives/exhibitions/920-first-dail-eireann-1919/

RTE, Century Ireland

https://www.rte.ie/centuryireland/index.php/articles/how-ireland-was-lost-in-the-1918-conscription-crisis

Ulster Scots

http://www.ulster-scots.com/uploads/USCNDonegal400.pdf

Saunders, A. (2011) ‘Inside the IRA: dissident republicans and the war for legitimacy’. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press 

Scoilnet, The Irish Tricolour Flag

https://www.scoilnet.ie/irishflag/post-primary/timeline/#card-8

https://www.scoilnet.ie/irishflag/post-primary/timeline/#card-13

https://www.scoilnet.ie/irishflag/post-primary/timeline/#card-7

The Independent

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/irelands-war-of-independence-the-chilling-story-of-the-black-and-tans-5336022.html

The Irish Story

http://www.theirishstory.com/2012/09/18/the-irish-war-of-independence-a-brief-overview/#.XUhR2Nt0d-U

http://www.theirishstory.com/2012/09/18/the-irish-war-of-independence-a-brief-overview/#.XUhR2Nt0d-U

http://www.theirishstory.com/2013/11/04/the-formation-of-the-irish-citizen-army-1913-16/#.XUrgM-hKiUk

http://www.theirishstory.com/2017/12/13/the-burning-of-cork-december-11-12-1920/#.XV_EzehKiUk

The Irish Times

https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/fintan-o-toole-the-1918-election-was-an-amazing-moment-for-ireland-1.3719853

https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-irish-war-of-independence-as-seen-by-the-international-press-1.3728934

https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/heritage/kathleen-lynn-pioneering-doctor-socialist-and-public-health-campaigner-1.3718400

The Guardian

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/from-the-archive-blog/2014/sep/29/northern-ireland-ulster-covenant-home-rule-1912

Townshend, C. (1979) ‘The Irish Republican Army and the Deployment of Guerrilla Warfare’, The English Historical Review, vol. 94, no. 371, pp. 318 - 345.

Quora

https://www.quora.com/q/zqjfgpcmcpymgyca/Arson-atrocities-and-Auxiliaries-British-military-tactics-during-the-Irish-War-of-Independence

Royal College of Physicians of Ireland

https://www.rcpi.ie/heritage-centre/1916-2/who-is-dr-kathleen-lynn/

https://www.rcpi.ie/heritage-centre/1916-2/revolutionary-diary-kathleen-lynn/

UCD Decade of Centenaries

http://centenaries.ucd.ie/1912-1923-timeline/#year-11

Waterford Museum

http://www.waterfordmuseum.ie/exhibit/web/Display/article/318/5/The_Irish_War_of_Independence_1919__21_The_Military__Black_And_Tans_.html

Never Such Innocence has done its best to ensure that all imagery and content has been appropriately sourced, if there are any inadvertent omissions we apologise to those concerned and ask that you contact us so that we can make the necessary arrangements at the first opportunity.